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Aging
with SCI |
Fact
Sheet
Description:
The
Rehabilitation Research and Training Center (RRTC) on Aging With A Disability
is funded by the National Institute on Disability and Rehabilitation
Research (NIDRR), part of the U.S. Department of Education. There are
about 40 such Centers, all of which focus on a specific problem affecting
people who have a disability. This RRTC is a collaborative effort of
Rancho Los Amigos Medical Center and the University of California, Irvine.
The
purposes of the Center are to
conduct applied research related to aging with a disability, to train
others about findings in this area as well as how to conduct rehabilitation
research, and to
disseminate information to consumers and professionals.
Problem
Statement:
For
the first time, persons who acquired a disability before the age of
30 can reasonably expect to live to late life. Tens of thousands of
persons with spinal cord injury, polio, cerebral palsy, rheumatoid arthritis
and other conditions are now aging with a disability.
Current research and clinical experience indicate that chronic disability
is not stable over the life span. Many, if not most individuals will
experience major changes in health, function and psychosocial status
as they age. These changes appear earlier than in non-disabled persons
and suggest a picture that some consider "premature aging".
People who are aging with a disability report new problems with pain,
endurance, employment, discouragement, and worry. These changes also
have a major impact on family and friends.
Research on these topics has been ongoing since only the early 1980's,
with effort focused on understanding or treating these problems. Unless
we have better diagnostic tools, better understanding of the processes
involved people who have a disability.
Research
Program:
Specific
research projects are being conducted to investigate problems people
are facing as they age with a disability. In most instances, the research
populations include individuals with polio, rheumatoid arthritis, cerebral
palsy, spinal cord injury, and stroke.
The following projects are underway:
     •
The Natural Course of Aging with Disability
     • Prevention of Secondary Complications
     • Shoulder Pain
     • Effectiveness of Assistive Technology
and Environmental Interventions in Maintaining Functional Performance
Training
Program:
Training
is directed toward improving the knowledge and skills of current and
future health and allied health professionals as well as consumers,
family members, community service providers, and researchers.
A variety of training projects are being planned and implemented,
including:
•
Curriculum development for Medical Students and Primary Care
•
RRTC-sponsored conferences for professionals
•
RRTC-sponsored conferences for consumers
•
Presentations at national conferences
• Publication of articles and chapters
in scientific journals and consumer publications
Consumer
Dissemination:
A unique feature of this RRTC is its strong emphasis on getting useful
and current information to people with disabilities and their families.
These audiences are the ultimate beneficiaries of the RRTC's efforts.
A variety of techniques are being used to disseminate information, including
articles in consumer magazines, presentations at consumer meetings,
an electronic website, distribution of current research updates, and
publication of a resource manual.
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